How to Make Fallout 3 Work on Windows 10

Fallout 3 is an action role-playing open world game created by Bethesda and released to the world on multiple platforms back in 2008. One of the most successful games of not only its time but also its genre, Fallout 3 was the reason thousands of gamers started idolizing the Fallout franchise. Proof of Fallout 3’s immense popularity and success is the fact that gamers still play the game today, basically a decade after its release. Fallout 3 was such a success that later, a special Game of the Year Edition of the game was also developed and released. Gamers love playing Fallout 3 to this day, which is why Fallout 3 has graced the screens of computers running on not only Windows 7 but Windows 8, 8.1 and even 10 as well.

However, as timeless a classic as Fallout 3 is, the fact of the matter is that it was designed to run on old, clunky computers. The game is not compatible with both the computers and the Operating Systems of today, but where there is a will, there is a way, and people have found ways to run and play Fallout 3 even on Windows 10, the latest and greatest in the long line of Windows Operating Systems. While Fallout 3 can be installed and launched on Windows 10, users have reported a wide array of different problems with the game on the latest iteration of Windows, chief among them being the game crashing right after the player clicks on New while starting a new game, right before the intro scene plays.

A game as beloved as Fallout 3 not working on the newest standard for Windows computers is not something that can be taken lightly. That being the case, many methods and ways to make Fallout 3 work on Windows 10 have been developed and discovered. If you’re having issues running and playing Fallout 3 on Windows 10, the following are some of the most effective solutions you can use to resolve the issue you are facing:

Solution 1: Run Fallout 3 As an Administrator

In many cases, problems relating to Fallout 3 on Windows 10 can be fixed by simply running the game with administrative privileges. Running Fallout 3 as an administrator on Windows 10 is pretty simple, and so is making sure that Windows always runs the game with administrative privileges whenever you launch it. To use this solution to try and resolve your problem, you need to:

  1. Navigate to Fallout 3 folder within your Steam folder. The default location of the Fallout 3 folder:
    X:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Fallout 3 goty

    or

    X:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Fallout 3

    (X is the letter corresponding to the partition of your computer’s hard drive that Windows is installed on).

  2. Right-click on the EXE file for Fallout 3.
  3. Click on Properties in the resulting context menu.
  4. Navigate to the Compatibility tab.
  5. Enable the Run this program as an administrator option by checking the checkbox located directly beside it.
    Run Program as Administrator
  6. Click on Apply.
  7. Click on OK.
  8. Launch Fallout 3 and check to see if the issue has been resolved.

Solution 2: Run Fallout 3 in Compatibility Mode

The absolute most common problems faced by Windows 10 users trying to run Fallout 3 on their computers are compatibility issues. As stated before, Fallout 3 was released back in 2008, which is why it is not officially compatible with Windows 10 (or Windows 8 and 8.1, for that matter). That being the case, compatibility issues can arise when trying to play Fallout 3 on Windows 10, and these problems can cause the game to crash or not run at all. Thankfully, though, most compatibility problems can be resolved by running Fallout 3 in Compatibility Mode. To run Fallout 3 in Compatibility Mode, you need to:

  1. Navigate to Fallout 3 folder within your Steam folder.
    The default location of the Fallout 3 folder:

    X:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Fallout 3 goty

    or

    X:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Fallout 3
    

    (X is the letter corresponding to the partition of your computer’s hard drive that Windows is installed on).

  2. Right-click on the.EXE file for Fallout 3.
  3. Click on Properties in the resulting context menu.
  4. Navigate to the Compatibility tab.
  5. Enable the Run this program in compatibility mode for option by checking the checkbox located directly beside it.
  6. Open the dropdown menu located directly underneath the Run this program in compatibility mode for option and click on Windows XP (Service Pack 3) to select it.
    Run Fallout 3 in Compatibility Mode of XP SP3
  7. Click on Apply and then on OK.
  8. Once done, try launching Fallout 3 and check to see whether or not the problem you were facing has been fixed.

Note: If running the game in compatibility mode for Windows XP (Service Pack 3) doesn’t get the job done, simply configure the game to be run in compatibility mode for Windows XP (Service Pack 2) or, if that doesn’t work either, for Windows XP (Service Pack 1) or Windows 7.

Solution 3: Download And Install the Games for Windows Live Application

Fallout 3 often requires the Games for Windows Live application to be installed on a Windows 10 computer for the game to successfully run on it. Thankfully, downloading and installing the Games for Windows Live application is pretty simple. All you need to do is:

  1. Download the installer for Games for Windows Live (AKA GFWL) and wait for it to be downloaded.
  2. Once the installer has been successfully downloaded, navigate to the directory you saved it in and double-click on it to launch it.
  3. Follow the onscreen instructions and go through the installation wizard, at the end of which Games for Windows Live will be installed on your computer.
  4. Once the Games for Windows Live application has been installed, launch it.
  5. Games for Windows Live will automatically download all the files Fallout 3 needs to run on your computer.
  6. Once done, close Games for Windows Live and try launching Fallout 3 to see whether or not you have gotten rid of the issue you were previously facing.

Solution 4: Edit The Falloutprefs.ini File

Last, but certainly not the least, problems Windows 10 users face while trying to play Fallout 3 can also be fixed in many cases by editing the falloutprefs.ini file – a config file belonging to Fallout 3. If you would like to resolve whatever issue(s) you are facing trying to run Fallout 3 on Windows 10 using this solution, you need to:

  1. Navigate to My Documents\My Games\Fallout3.
  2. Locate a file titled falloutprefs.ini.
  3. Open the falloutprefs.ini file and double-click on it to open it in a new instance of Notepad.
  4. Locate
    bUseThreadedAI=0

    within the contents of the file and change the to a 1. If you don’t see bUseThreadedAI=0 anywhere in the entirety of the file’s contents, simply add

    bUseThreadedAI=1

    in a new line within the file.

  5. In a new line within the file, type
    iNumHWThreads=2.
  6. Press Ctrl S to save the changes you have made to the falloutprefs.ini file and close the instance of Notepad.
  7. Run Fallout 3 and check to see whether or not the changes you made managed to get the job done. It is recommended that, after applying this solution, you run Fallout 3 in compatibility mode with administrative privileges.

Note: If Fallout 3 still doesn’t work like it is supposed to and crashes or experiences any other kinds of issues, simply go back into the falloutprefs.ini file, change iNumHWThreads=2 to iNumHWThreads=1save the changes and re-launch Fallout 3 to check if the problem has been resolved. Also, download Games for Windows Live from here and install it on your computer. After installing, check to see if the issue persists.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kevin Arrows


Kevin Arrows is a highly experienced and knowledgeable technology specialist with over a decade of industry experience. He holds a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification and has a deep passion for staying up-to-date on the latest tech developments. Kevin has written extensively on a wide range of tech-related topics, showcasing his expertise and knowledge in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. His contributions to the tech field have been widely recognized and respected by his peers, and he is highly regarded for his ability to explain complex technical concepts in a clear and concise manner.

Comments

27
    OG
    OmniShades_Gaming Jun 3, 2018

    my PC ran Fo3 once before but now every time i go to play it says that it cannot start due to xlive.dll is not found and when i go to download Win Live it cannot install or start due to missing files even though i got the download from Windows.
    please help me, i miss my boy three dog.

    ML
    Michael Lovejoy Jun 21, 2018

    I have tried all of those. I am using a laptop with Intel UHD Graphics 620.

    JM
    Joseph Muradyan Jul 15, 2018

    I’m on Windows 10, I’m having some troubles with Fallout 3, and when I tried the first two solutions listed my properties section for Fallout 3 did not show compatibility, details, or digital signatures tabs. I also tried the Games for Windows Live solution earlier on, I had some other infuriating problems with that too. Any help would be greatly appreciated as I am not too tech savvy.

      TC
      Tony Celentano Aug 6, 2018

      Exactly what problem are you having? Does FO3 crash on launch? You could try this patch that specifically addresses FO3 crashing on W10 launching – https://sourceforge.net/projects/dcfo3fonv/

      Please let me know how it goes

      Reply
    OL
    oof lord Jul 28, 2018

    I can’t find a compatibility tab it is not there

      KA
      Kamil Anwar Aug 6, 2018

      are you viewing the properties of a shortcut or the original executable?

    CA
    Caspario9600 Jan 5, 2019

    What .EXE file can you please give the name?

      KA
      K. Arrows Author Jan 5, 2019

      In the install location, type *.exe and look for the executable for Fall Out 3

    GR
    grant Jul 3, 2019

    no compatibility tab halp meee

      SW
      Shane Warren Author Jul 11, 2019

      RIght-click on the “Fallout3.exe” and click on the compatibility tab. There has to be a compatibility tab there always is in case of any “.exe”. Make sure that you are clicking on the “.exe” file.

    SW
    Shane Warren Author Jul 31, 2019

    Make sure that you are right-clicking on the correct executable from which the game launches the compatibility tab is there for all the executables

    SC
    s.teve20070718gmail.com Sep 25, 2019

    after change compatibility the game is opening but crashing

    SW
    Shane Warren Author Sep 26, 2019

    Have you tried out the other methods? If the game is crashing, is it popping up an error?

    SW
    Shane Warren Author Sep 28, 2019

    Try out this patch : https://sourceforge.net/projects/dcfo3fonv/
    See if it works

    SW
    Shane Warren Author Sep 28, 2019
    UU
    uuuuuuuuuh Oct 25, 2019

    i went through the link and it gave me games for window marketplace but not live, if that is the same thing. i originally got it on steam and tried the run as admin thing paired with the compatibility mode, but it didn’t work. what should i do? i have launched the game upwards of 7-8 times and i can only feel pain.

      SW
      Shane Warren Author Oct 29, 2019

      Install all versions of Microsoft Framework and Windows Live.

    MK
    Mikael Kolehmainen Oct 27, 2019

    I have played through the game on Xbox 360, now I am going to buy it from Steam let’s see if any of these fixes will help me.

    MK
    Mikael Kolehmainen Oct 28, 2019

    Ha! I downloaded Windows Live and then it worked.

    GM
    George Monroe Apr 5, 2020

    Just install “Games for Windows Live”

    RO
    RogueMouser Jun 8, 2020

    Hi, Kevin.I tried all the steps you listed, and everything I could find in a post on Steam’s community forums that had these same steps and a few more. Fallout 3 simply won’t start. I click Play, the screen goes black for a few seconds and then it just disappears.I’m running Windows 10 Home on an HP Omen 17 laptop, if that helps, running the game through Steam.

      SW
      Shane Warren Author Jun 9, 2020

      Did you ever got it to work or is this a new installation? Try running it in compatibility for Windows XP. If that doesn’t work, boot into safe mode and check if the game works there.

    SW
    Shane Warren Author Jul 26, 2020

    Have you tried these methods already?

    SE
    Sebastian Nov 11, 2020

    I’ve had this game for a while now and it was working just fine and I could play it for a few months but then one day the game crashed. And after that crash the game wouldn’t launch at all – every time I tried it would go to a black screen for maybe ten seconds and then crash. None of these fixes work for me. I don’t understand how to fix it at all and I don’t even understand what the problem really even is. I even decided to buy the game on GOG.com since I heard the game works better on there but the exact same thing happened so I got a refund and bought Fallout New Vegas and that game runs perfectly with no issues. I don’t get it.

      MZ
      Muhammad Zubyan Author Nov 18, 2020

      Try this:-

      1. Right-click on the executable file of the game or the shortcut of that game.
      2. Go to Properties
      3. Head over to the compatibility tab and change the compatibility settings to “Windows Vista Service Pack 2”

      If the problem still persists it means that something is wrong with the configuration file in that case try this:-

      1. Open your Documents folder and head over to the folder named “My Games”
      2. Open the Fallout 3 folder and select the fallout.ini file. If it asks how to open this file select notepad.
      3. In the fallout.ini file, find the following line: bUseThreadedAI=0. (You can use ctrl+f to find the line)
      4. Change this line to read: bUseThreadedAI=1.
      5. Add another line after it that reads: iNumHWThreads=2.

      Run the game. Keep me updated.

      Reply
    RL
    Robert Lynn Nov 17, 2020

    Hi kevin,

    I am unable to run Fallout 3 on my laptop then I find this solution. I tried all solutions step by step and now Fallout 3 is working on my windows. So happy because of you. Thank you so much Kevin.

    HE
    henshi Aug 23, 2021

    Thank you very much!! changing the falloutprefs is definintly the right choice.