Fix: USB Keeps Connecting and Disconnecting on Windows

If your USB keeps on connecting and disconnecting, it is often due to a faulty USB port, your machine’s Power Options etc. External hard drives have become essential in today’s world and they tend to be very useful. They are often used for storing system images i.e system backups, Windows installation media or for any other personal use. However, if you are unable to utilize your external drives, then what good are they?

The disconnecting and reconnecting of a USB isn’t something new and has been known throughout the years. The issue was somewhat decreased with Windows 10, however, it hasn’t been annihilated. Some users have experienced this issue after upgrading to Windows 10 from a prior version etc. The solution for this is easy and straightforward.

What causes USB to Connect and Disconnect (Loop) on Windows 10?

Well, this issue doesn’t have many sources and it is usually due to the following factors —

  • A faulty USB port. If the port through which the USB is connected to the system is malfunctioning, it can cause the issue.
  • USB drivers. Sometimes the USB drivers on your system are not operating properly due to some reason which results in this issue.
  • Corrupt system files. In some cases, if the system files on your system are corrupted or damaged, the issue can be due to that.

You can use the following workarounds to isolate this issue:

Solution 1: Try a Different Port

When your USB keeps on connecting and disconnecting, the most general solution would be to try a different USB port. In some cases, the port to which the USB is connected can be malfunctioning or obsolete due to which it results in the issue. Therefore, the foremost step would be to try connecting your USB through a different USB port.

Trying a Different Port

If this doesn’t work for you, then try following the other solutions provided below.

Solution 2: Reinstall USB Drivers

The issue can sometimes be due to obsolete USB drivers as we mentioned above. The malfunctioning drivers can be causing the USB drive to disconnect frequently in which case you will have to reinstall the USB drivers. Some users have reported that the Microsoft USB 3.0 driver was the cause of the problem. Therefore, to isolate the issue, you will have to install USB drivers from the manufacturer of your motherboard. If you don’t know your motherboard’s model, you can find it by unscrewing your PC and checking the motherboard manually or using Windows utilities.

Head to this article published on our site that will show you how to find your motherboard model. Once you have your motherboard model, head to your manufacturer’s website and download the latest drivers for your chipset.

Motherboard Chipset Download

Solution 3: Turn on USB External Drive

Sometimes, your system turns off certain drivers to save you some power etc. which can cause the issue as the driver required for your external hard drive is being disabled. However, you can easily fix this by preventing your system from turning off your external USB drive. Here’s how:

  1. First of all, make sure the external drive is connected to your system.
  2. Open Device Manager by going to Start Menu and typing in ‘Device Manager’.
  3. Expand the Universal Serial Bus controllers category.
  4. Double-click your USB Mass Storage Device. Please note that the name might be different on your system.
  5. Finally, head to the Power Management tab and uncheck the Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power box.
    Turning On External Hard Drive
  6. Hit OK.

Solution 4: Turning USB Selective Suspend Off

In some cases, the Power Options of your system can be the guilty party. Certain systems are configured to disable USB devices after a period of time which can be causing the issue. Therefore, you will have to turn off this setting. Here’s how to turn it off:

  1. Open up a Control Panel by searching it in the Start Menu.
  2. Head to ‘Power Options’.
    Power Options – Control Panel
  3. Click on the ‘Change plan settings’ option.
    Power Plan Settings
  4. Afterward, select ‘Change advanced power settings’.
  5. Locate and expand USB settings.
  6. You’ll find USB selective suspend setting. Disable it and hit ‘OK’.
    Disabling USB Selective Suspend
  7. Finally, restart your system and see if it works.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kevin Arrows


Kevin Arrows is a highly experienced and knowledgeable technology specialist with over a decade of industry experience. He holds a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification and has a deep passion for staying up-to-date on the latest tech developments. Kevin has written extensively on a wide range of tech-related topics, showcasing his expertise and knowledge in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. His contributions to the tech field have been widely recognized and respected by his peers, and he is highly regarded for his ability to explain complex technical concepts in a clear and concise manner.

Comments

6
    SW
    Shane Warren Author Aug 29, 2020

    It can be hardware issue as well, does the USB keeps disconnecting from all ports or from just one of them?

      AS
      Ashlawless Oct 1, 2020

      i have same issue, all usb ports disconnect at the same time, not just one. then they reconnect

        MZ
        Muhammad Zubyan Author Oct 2, 2020

        Warning: I highly recommend you make a restore point before changing anything regarding your drivers.It’s most likely that your Universal Serial Bus controllers driver has malfunctioned or it is a hardware issue. I suggest you open the Device Manager and uninstall the USB Driver. The driver will be listed as a USB Enhanced host controller, etc. Once you find that driver right-click on it and press uninstall. Restart your computer to let Windows reinstall the drivers.

    SO
    SoilderOfLove Nov 2, 2021

    was recently told to start safely ejecting the usb to keep them from becoming corrupt, i was doing it, but then one drive wouldn’t show up so i stopped, a few days later when I rebooted the pc and after some use the usb drive disappeared, then the next day it keeps disappearing & reappearing, i’ve ejected it and then replugged it back in, swapped the usb port, nothing seems to be able to stop it from appearing/disappearing, can the drive be repaired?

      MZ
      Muhammad Zubyan Author Nov 3, 2021

      That’s unfortunate, it really depends upon the situation sometimes it can be repaired sometimes it can’t. You will have to check with a professional to get your issue resolved.

        SO
        SoilderOfLove Jun 29, 2022

        ok thanks!

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